Samsung rose to the top among vendors, IDC noted, adding that with this being the third consecutive quarter of growth, it indicated that a recovery in the market was underway.
"As expected, smartphone recovery continues to move forward with market optimism slowly building among the top brands," said Ryan Reith, group vice-president with IDC's Worldwide Mobility and Consumer Device Trackers.
"While Apple managed to capture the top spot at the end of 2023, Samsung successfully reasserted itself as the leading smartphone provider in the first quarter.
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"As the recovery progresses, we're likely to see the top companies gain share as the smaller brands struggle for positioning."
Nabila Popal, research director with IDC's Worldwide Tracker team, added: "The smartphone market is emerging from the turbulence of the last two years both stronger and changed.
"Firstly, we continue to see growth in value and average selling prices as consumers opt for more expensive devices, knowing they will hold onto their devices longer.
"Secondly, there is a shift in power among the top five companies, which will likely continue as market players adjust their strategies in a post-recovery world.
"Xiaomi is coming back strong from the large declines experienced over the past two years and Transsion is becoming a stable presence in the top five with aggressive growth in international markets.
"In contrast, while the top two players both saw negative growth in the first quarter, it seems Samsung is in a stronger position overall than they were in recent quarters."